The possessor must physically use the land in a manner similar to the property's rightful owner. This includes activities such as farming, building structures, or making improvements to the land.

The possession must be visible and obvious, so the true owner is aware (or should be aware) that someone is occupying the property. Secretly using the land does not satisfy this requirement.

The possessor must have exclusive control over the property, without sharing possession with the true owner or the public.

The possession must be without the permission of the true owner. "Hostile" in this context does not imply aggression but means that the possession is against the owner's interests.

The possessor must occupy the property continuously for a statutory period, which varies by state but typically ranges from 5 to 20 years.

The possessor must have a reasonable belief that they have a right to the property.

As mentioned, the possessor must have exclusive and uninterrupted control over the property for the statutory period.

The possessor must meet all the criteria mentioned above for the entire statutory period.

After meeting the statutory requirements, the possessor must file a lawsuit to quiet title, which is a legal action to establish ownership and remove any challenges or claims to the property.

The court will examine the evidence and decide whether the possessor has met the requirements for adverse possession.

Regularly inspect your property, especially if it is vacant or unused.

Ensure that property boundaries are well-marked and clear.

If you allow someone to use your property, provide written permission to negate the "hostile" element.

Take prompt legal action if you discover unauthorized use of your property.

Memorize the key elements of adverse possession and their implications.

Be aware of the specific laws and statutory periods in your state.

Study case examples to understand how adverse possession claims are handled in practice.